Crime

Crime refers to an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or punishable by law. It encompasses a range of behaviors that violate legal statutes and are designated as offenses against the state or public. Crimes are typically categorized by their severity into felonies, which are serious offenses punishable by significant prison time or fines, and misdemeanors, which are less severe violations typically carrying lighter penalties. The legal definition of crime can vary by jurisdiction but generally includes actions that are harmful to individuals or society-such as theft, assault, murder, and fraud. The enforcement and prosecution of criminal laws is carried out by governmental authorities, and crimes are generally prosecuted to deter wrongdoing, protect the public, and enforce social norms and values.